Nickel
element 28 of regular table is Nickel with atomic number 28, atomic load 58.6934. Nickel, symbol Ni, has a Face focused Cubic structure and Gray color. Nickel is a transition metal element. Know everything about Nickel Facts, physics Properties, chemical Properties, electronic configuration, Atomic and also Crystal Structure.
Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and also atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight gold tinge. Nickel belongs to the shift metals and is hard and ductile.
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Nickel Facts
Read key information and facts about element Nickel
| name | Nickel |
| atom Number | 28 |
| atom Symbol | Ni |
| Atomic load | 58.6934 |
| step | Solid |
| shade | Gray |
| Classification | transition metal |
| team in periodic Table | 10 |
| Group Name | nickel family |
| period in regular Table | 4 |
| Block in routine Table | d-block |
| Electronic Configuration | |
| Melting allude | 1455 °C |
| Boiling allude | 2913 °C |
| Electronic covering Structure | <2, 8, 16, 2> |
| CAS Number | CAS7440-02-0 |
How to find Nickel on periodic Table
Periodic table is i ordered it by atom number, variety of protons in the nucleus i m sorry is exact same as number of electrons. The atomic number boosts from left come right. Routine table beginning at height left ( atomic number 1) and also ends at bottom right (atomic number 118). Because of this you can straight look for atomic number 28 to uncover Nickel on routine table.
Another method to read regular table and also locate an facet is by using group number (column) and duration number (row). To find Nickel on routine table look for cross section of group 10 and duration 4 in the modern-day periodic table.
check out Interactive routine Table to Understand and also Learn Cool trends
Table that Contents
History
Abundance
Physical Properties
Thermal Properties
Crystal Structure
Atomic & orbit Properties
Chemical Properties
Isotopes
Health and also Safety Parameters and Guidelines
Databases
Compare Nickel with various other elements
Nickel History
The aspect Nickel was uncovered by Axel Fredrik Cronstedt in year 1751 in Sweden . Nickel derived its name from sweden kopparnickel, containing the German native Nickel, "goblin"
Nickel Presence: diversity in Nature and also Around Us
The table below shows the abundance of Nickel in Universe, Sun, Meteorites, Earth"s Crust, Oceans and Human Body.
| diversity in universe | 6e-05 |
| abundance in sun | 8e-05 |
| variety in Meteorites | 0.013 |
| Abundance in Earth"s crust | 8.9e-05 |
| variety in oceans | 2×10-7% |
| diversity in people | 1e-07 |
Crystal structure of Nickel
The heavy state structure of Nickel is Face centered Cubic.
The decision structure can be described in terms of its unit Cell. The unit cells repeats itself in 3 dimensional an are to form the structure.
Unit cabinet Parameters
The unit cabinet is represented in regards to its lattice parameters, which are the lengths the the cabinet edges Lattice Constants (a, b and also c)
| 352.4 | 352.4 | 352.4 pm |
and the angles in between them Lattice angles (alpha, beta and also gamma).
| π/2 | π/2 | π/2 |
The positions of the atoms inside the unit cell are explained by the set of atomic positions ( xi, yi, zi) measured from a recommendation lattice point.
The symmetry properties of the crystal are defined by the ide of room groups. All feasible symmetric species of particles in three-dimensional room are explained by the 230 space groups (219 unique types, or 230 if chiral copies are considered distinct.
| room Group name | Fm_ 3m |  |
| space Group Number | 225 | |
| Crystal structure | Face centered Cubic |
Nickel Atomic and also Orbital Properties
Nickel atoms have 28 electrons and the digital shell structure is <2, 8, 16, 2> through Atomic hatchet Symbol (Quantum Numbers) 3F4.
| atomic Number | 28 |
| Number of electron (with no charge) | 28 |
| Number the Protons | 28 |
| Mass Number | 59 |
| Number the Neutrons | 31 |
| Shell structure (Electrons per power level) | <2, 8, 16, 2> |
| Electron configuration | |
| Valence Electrons | 3d8 4s2 |
| Oxidation State | -2;-1 1;2;3;4 |
| Atomic term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) | 3F4 |
Shell structure of Nickel - electrons per energy level
Ground State electronic Configuration that Nickel - neutral Nickel atom
The ground state electronic configuration of Neutral Nickel atom isSee more: Why Did Poe Join The Army ? Edgar Allan Poe Joins Us Army
Unabbreviated electronic configuration that neutral Nickel
Complete floor state digital configuration because that the Nickel atom, Unabbreviated digital configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8 4s2
Atomic framework of Nickel
Nickel atom radius is 149 pm, when it"s covalent radius is 121 pm.
| atom Radius | 149 pm (1.49 Å) |
| Atomic Volume | 6.58884149079 cm3 |
| Covalent Radius | 121 pm (1.21 Å) |
| valve der Waals Radius | 163 pm |
| spirit Cross section | 37.2 σa/barns |
Atomic Spectrum of Nickel
Nickel chemistry Properties: Nickel Ionization Energies and also electron affinity
The electron affinity that Nickel is 112 kJ/mol
| Valence | 2 |
| Electronegativity | 1.91 |
| ElectronAffinity | 112 kJ/mol |
Ionization power of Nickel
Refer come table listed below for Ionization energies of Nickel
| 1 | 737.1 |
| 2 | 1753 |
| 3 | 3395 |
| 4 | 5.3×103 |
| 5 | 7339 |
| 6 | 1.04×104 |
| 7 | 1.28×104 |
| 8 | 1.56×104 |
| 9 | 1.86×104 |
| 10 | 21670 |
| 11 | 30970 |
| 12 | 3.4×104 |
| 13 | 3.71×104 |
| 14 | 4.15×104 |
| 15 | 4.48×104 |
| 16 | 4.81×104 |
| 17 | 55101 |
| 18 | 58570 |
| 19 | 1.487×105 |
| 20 | 1.59×105 |
| 21 | 1.694×105 |
Nickel physics Properties
Refer to below table for Nickel physical Properties
| thickness | 8.908 g/cm3 |
| Molar Volume | 6.58884149079 cm3 |
Elastic Properties
| Young Modulus | 200 GPa |
| Shear Modulus | 76 GPa |
| bulk Modulus | 180 GPa |
| Poisson ratio | 0.31 |
Hardness of Nickel - tests to measure up of Hardness the Element
| Mohs Hardness | 4 MPa |
| Vickers Hardness | 638 MPa |
| Brinell Hardness | 700 MPa |
Nickel electric Properties
Nickel is Conductor that electricity. Describe table below for the electric properties of Nickel
| electrical Conductivity | 1.4×107 S/m |
| Resistivity | 7×10-8 m Ω |
| Superconducting suggest | N/A |
Nickel Heat and Conduction Properties
| thermal Conductivity | 91 W/(m K) |
| Thermal development | 0.0000134 K-1 |
Nickel Magnetic Properties
| Magnetic type | Ferromagnetic |
| Curie suggest | 631 K |
| mass Magnetic Susceptibility | N/A |
| Molar Magnetic Susceptibility | N/A |
| Volume Magnetic Susceptibility | N/A |
Optical properties of Nickel
| Refractive table of contents | N/A |
Acoustic properties of Nickel
| speed of Sound | 4970 m/s |
Nickel heat Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
Refer to table listed below for thermal properties of Nickel
| Melting allude | 1728 K (1455 °C) |
| Boiling allude | 3186 K (2913 °C) |
| an important Temperature | N/A |
| Superconducting point | N/A |
Enthalpies that Nickel
| warmth of fusion | 17.2 kJ/mol |
| warm of Vaporization | 378 kJ/mol |
| warmth of combustion | N/A |
Nickel isotopes - atom Properties the Nickel
Isotopes that rhodium. Naturally occurring Nickel has 5 secure isotope - 58Ni, 60Ni, 61Ni, 62Ni, 64Ni.
| 48Ni | ||||
| 49Ni | ||||
| 50Ni | ||||
| 51Ni | ||||
| 52Ni | ||||
| 53Ni | ||||
| 54Ni | ||||
| 55Ni | ||||
| 56Ni | ||||
| 57Ni | ||||
| 58Ni | 68.0769% | stable | N/A | |
| 59Ni | ||||
| 60Ni | 26.2231% | secure | N/A | |
| 61Ni | 1.1399% | steady | N/A | |
| 62Ni | 3.6345% | stable | N/A | |
| 63Ni | ||||
| 64Ni | 0.9256% | secure | N/A | |
| 65Ni | ||||
| 66Ni | ||||
| 67Ni | ||||
| 68Ni | ||||
| 69Ni | ||||
| 70Ni | ||||
| 71Ni | ||||
| 72Ni | ||||
| 73Ni | ||||
| 74Ni | ||||
| 75Ni | ||||
| 76Ni | ||||
| 77Ni | ||||
| 78Ni |
Regulatory and also Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines
| CAS Number | CAS7440-02-0 |
| RTECS Number | RTECSQR5950000 |
| dot Hazard course | 4.1 |
| period Numbers | 3089 |
| EU Number | N/A |
| NFPA Fire Rating | 4 |
| NFPA risks | N/A |
| NFPA wellness Rating | 2 |
| NFPA Reactivity Rating | 1 |
| Autoignition point | N/A |
| Flashpoint | N/A |
Database Search
perform of distinct identifiers to search the element in various chemical registry databases
| CAS Number - chemistry Abstracts company (CAS) | CAS7440-02-0 |
| CID Number | CID935 |
| Gmelin Number | N/A |
| NSC Number | N/A |
| RTECS Number | RTECSQR5950000 |