Encyclopedic entry. Any kind of circle drawn approximately the planet divides it right into two equal halves referred to as hemispheres. There space generally considered to be four hemispheres: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and also Western.
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Any circle drawn approximately the earth divides it right into two equal halves dubbed hemispheres. There room generally considered to be 4 hemispheres: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and also Western.
The Equator, or heat of 0 degrees latitude, divides the earth into the Northern and also Southern hemispheres. The northern Hemisphere consists of North America, the northern component of southern America, Europe, the north two-thirds the Africa, and most the Asia. The southerly Hemisphere consists of most of southern America, one-third of Africa, Australia, Antarctica, and also some asian islands.
There are differences in the climates that the Northern and also Southern hemispheres since of the Earth"s seasonal tilt toward and also away indigenous the sun. In the north Hemisphere, the warmer summer months room from June through September. In the southern Hemisphere, summer begins in December and ends in March. The earth can also be separated into hemispheres along meridians, or present of longitude. The element meridian, or 0 degrees longitude, and the International date Line, 180 levels longitude, division the planet into Eastern and also Western hemispheres. Countless geographers take into consideration the 20 degree west line of longitude and also the 160 level east line of longitude together the Eastern and also Western hemispheres. This calculation is make so the Africa and also Europe space not split.The idea that Eastern and Western hemispheres has become politically and also historically far-ranging since european nations began colonizing phibìc America and South America. In this context, the east Hemisphere is sometimes dubbed the "Old World," and also the west Hemisphere is called the "New World." However, the western Hemisphere is a purely geographic term and should no be confused with other mentions the the "western" world, i m sorry is frequently used to describe parts of Europe, phibìc America and other world regions the share some economic, social, and cultural values.
Vocabulary
climate | noun | all weather conditions for a provided location over a period of time. |
colonize | verb | to establish control of a international land and also culture. |
context | noun | set of facts having to perform with a details event or situation. |
dominant | adjective | main or many important. |
Earth | noun | our planet, the third from the Sun. The planet is the only ar in the well-known universe the supports life. |
Eastern Hemisphere | noun | area the the earth east the the prime meridian and also west the the International day Line. |
Equator | noun | imaginary line about the Earth, another planet, or star to run east-west, 0 levels latitude. |
hemisphere | noun | half that a sphere, or ball-shaped object. |
International day Line | noun | line the longitude at about 180 degrees. Eastern of this line is one day earlier than west. |
latitude | noun | distance north or southern of the Equator, measured in degrees. |
left hemisphere | noun | half of the mind that dominates language skills, mathmatical calculations, and also logic. |
logic | noun | system of clinical or researched reason. |
longitude | noun | distance east or west the the prime meridian, measure in degrees. |
meridian | noun | line that longitude, separating the planet by north-south. |
muscle | noun | tissue discovered in animals that expands and also contracts, allowing movement. |
nation | noun | political unit make of people who re-superstructure a common territory. |
New World | noun | the west Hemisphere, consisted of of the Americas and also their islands. |
Northern Hemisphere | noun | half the the Earth in between the north Pole and also the Equator. |
Old World | noun | the east Hemisphere, especially Europe, Asia, and also Africa. |
prime meridian | noun | imaginary line about the planet running north-south, 0 levels longitude. |
right hemisphere | noun | half the the mind that dominates intuitive imagery, music, and face recognition. |
significant | adjective | important or impressive. |
Southern Hemisphere | noun | half the the Earth between the southern Pole and also the Equator. |
summer | noun | time of year when part of the planet receives the many daylight: The months of June, July, and also August in the north Hemisphere and the months of December, January, and February in the southerly Hemisphere. |
Western Hemisphere | noun | area that the earth west that the element meridian and east of the International day Line. |